A doctorate in social work (DSW) is the most advanced degree that someone can earn in the field of social work. This highly respected degree opens up many career doors and can help graduates do their jobs on a deeper, more specialized level.
Social work is a rapidly-growing field. According to projections by The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), social workers will witness 13% job growth between 2019 and 2029, the BLS also projects a 17% job growth for social and community service managers.
And with the salary increase that often comes with this advanced degree, the investment can be well worth the return. For those looking to take advantage of this opportunity, we've rounded up some of the most affordable online doctorate in social work programs.
Social Work Doctorate Programs for You
These top schools offer a variety of online graduate degree programs. Figuring out where to apply? Consider one of these online Master's or PhD programs.
Most Affordable Online Ph.D. in Social Work Programs
Answering Your Questions About Online Doctorate in Social Work Programs
Are there online DSW programs?
Several schools allow students to complete their doctorate in social work online. These online programs provide increased flexibility for working professionals and often come at a more affordable cost than traditional DSW programs.
How much does it cost to get your DSW online?
The cost of an online DSW program depends on the school you choose. In general, students can expect to pay between $10,000 and $30,000. If you're interested in financing your doctorate program, there are scholarships for social work graduate students, as well as grants information at the bottom of this article.
How much does a DSW increase your salary?
A doctorate in social work can have a significant impact on your salary, but it ultimately depends on what line of work you choose to go into. Data from the National Association of Social Workers shows that a DSW or PhD can increase your earnings by roughly $17,000 annually above what you'd earn with a bachelor's degree.
What is the difference between a DSW and a Ph.D?
Both a DSW and a Ph.D. are doctorate-level degrees. A doctorate in social work is primarily geared toward those who work in the social work field, often in a position of leadership or applied research. A Ph.D. in social work is better suited for those seeking a career in academia, possibly as a social work professor or researcher.
Is licensure necessary prior to applying for a doctorate in social work?
It's not necessarily required that students be licensed social workers (LSW) before applying for a doctorate in social work. However, many schools will require some professional experience, and many jobs in the field do require licensure.
How to Become a Master Social Worker
To be eligible for a doctorate in social work program, applicants must first have earned their master's in social work or a master's degree in a similar field. To get a master's degree, someone must first have earned their bachelor's degree, as well as provide a resume, letters of recommendation, and in some cases, GRE or GMAT scores.
Since many DSW programs require work experience, many MSW graduates go into the workforce and practice as social workers before applying for their doctorate. Common careers in social work include:
Child and family social workers: These professionals provide services to children and families in their communities, often visiting families in their homes and assisting with abuse and neglect investigations or working with children in the foster care system.
School social workers: School social workers offer direct services to students, families, and students in an academic setting. They often work in intervention strategies, crisis management, and support services.
Healthcare social workers: Social workers in healthcare work with individuals coping with illness to provide emotional, financial, and social support.
Mental health and substance abuse social workers: These social workers serve those struggling with mental health challenges or addiction, helping them to treat their illness, implement plans to meet goals, and connect them with local resources.
To work in these fields, individuals must first become licensed social workers (LSW). Licensure requirements vary on a state-by-state basis. In most states, those requirements include passing an exam.
Once a student has earned a doctorate in social work, they often work in the same fields but at a higher level. They can dive into more specialized work in areas like clinical social work.
What are the requirements for an online DSW degree?
Admission requirements vary depending on the program you choose to enroll in. Students generally must have a master's degree in social work or a similar field. They also must provide official transcripts, letters of recommendation, and personal essays. In many cases, applicants must have work experience in social work or a similar field.
What Should You Consider When Choosing Your Online Social Work Program?
Since the field offers a variety of online social work programs, and learning experiences, it's important to choose the program that best fits your needs. Here are a few things to consider when deciding which program is right for you.
Is the school CSWE accredited?
The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) accredits social work programs for bachelor and master-level degrees. Up until 2020, the organization did not accredit doctoral programs since they aren't necessary to prepare students for professional social work practice. In 2020, the organization voted to begin the accreditation of doctoral programs. Once the program is fully active, students can consider accreditation as a factor when choosing a school.
What social work concentration does the program offer?
Advanced social work students typically specialize in one particular concentration. When choosing a doctoral program, it's important to make sure the program offers the concentration you're interested in. The primary concentrations for social work are:
Clinical/direct social work (Micro): Those at the micro-level of social work are the boots-on-the-ground individuals. They work directly with individuals and families to provide services.
Community development or administration (Macro): Macro social work takes place at the administration level. Those who go through this concentration often oversee community programs, develop policies, or work at the management level.
Generalist (Micro and Macro): Social work generalists typically concentrate on both the micro and macro levels of the field. They learn to work with individuals while also learning to develop or oversee a program or policy.
Does the online program use a cohort model or a flexible course scheduling structure?
Each program has its own method for providing instruction to students. Some require full-time study, while others allow for part-time study. Some require a more strict time commitment or for students to be available at specific times. It's important that students research these characteristics ahead of time, especially if they are working professionals or attending school while raising a family.
The Types of Instruction Methods in Online DSW Programs
DSW programs generally use either synchronous or asynchronous instruction to teach students. Some programs use just one, while others use a combination of the two. Each instruction model comes with pros and cons.
Synchronous Instruction
Synchronous instruction occurs in real-time, meaning the professor and students gather at a particular time. In the case of online programs, synchronous instruction would take place via video conferencing, teleconferencing, or live-streamed lectures.
Pros
Classmate interaction
Ask questions and get feedback in real time
Keeps students on schedule
Cons
Requires a strict schedule
Leaves room for technical difficulties
May not be ideal for parents or working professionals
Asynchronous Instruction
Asynchronous instruction happens on the student's own time. The program provides learning materials such as video lectures, textbooks, and assignments. Aside from deadlines, there's no schedule that students must follow.
Pros
Provides more flexibility
Allows students to work at their own pace
Often more affordable
Cons
Leaves room for students to fall behind
No real-time feedback
Prevents interaction with classmates
Salary Outlook for Social Workers
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for social workers in May 2019 was $50,470. Here's what median annual wages look for social workers across different fields:
| Field | Median Annual Wage |
| Social workers in general | $61,230 |
| Healthcare social workers | $56,750 |
| Child, family, and school social workers | $47,390 |
| Mental health and substance abuse social workers | $46,650 |
Social workers who complete a DSW have a variety of specializations they can choose from when it comes to career. Recent data shows that the projected growth of employment for social workers is 13 percent from 2019 to 2029. It's important to keep in mind that employment growth can vary by specialization. The following are the top-paying industries within social work:
| Industry | Median Annual Wage |
| Local government | $55,500 |
| Ambulatory healthcare services | $51,290 |
| State government | $49,100 |
| Individual and family services | $43,030 |
Career Paths for a Doctorate in Social Work
Once someone has earned their doctorate in social work, they can work in virtually any job in the field of social work. Some of the popular career paths include:
Licensed Clinical Social Worker: Many DSW graduates continue to work as a clinician, serving their communities at a deeper, more specialized level.
Professor of Social Work: Though most professors hold a Ph.D. rather than a DSW, those with a doctorate in social work are still qualified to join the world of academia, either in a full-time or adjunct capacity.
Nonprofit Director: With a doctorate in social work, graduates may go onto lead a nonprofit organization, especially one that focuses on community or social services.
Social Work Administrator: In this type of role, individuals administer social service organizations, either within or outside of the government. While a clinical social worker focuses on the micro-level, administrators focus on the macro-level.
Social Welfare Policy Researcher: As a policy researcher, DSW graduates can go on to research and influence public policy as it relates to social welfare issues.
Top-paying industries for social workers
Social work isn't a particularly high-paying field. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for the field is $50,470. Healthcare workers make slightly above-average salaries, while social workers specializing in children and families, schools, or mental health and substance abuse tend to make below-average salaries. That being said, jobs popular with DSW graduates often come with higher salaries.
| Job Title | Annual Salary |
| Licensed Clinical Social Worker | $65,892 |
| Professor of Social Work | $66,157 |
| Nonprofit Program Director | $79,107 |
| Social Work Administrator | $71,850 |
| Social Welfare Policy Researcher | $72,656 |
Master Courses in Social Work
A doctorate in social work can lead to career advancement and new job opportunities in higher education, research, and clinical positions. Many programs offer clinical management and research courses to develop skills needed for advanced social work positions. Students use the skills developed in these courses for capstone projects and dissertations.
The following list introduces possible specialized courses found in doctorate in social work programs. Not all of the courses listed below appear in every program. Rather, they represent a sample curriculum found in an online DSW program or a Ph.D. in social work program.
Professional Organizations for DSW Students
Joining a professional organization is a great way for DSW students to network with those in their field, develop professional contacts, and find support in the social work community. Popular professional organizations in the field include:
Still Looking for the Right Fit? Discover Similar Programs.
Scholarships for DSW Students
There are many scholarships available to help students fund their education. Some of the scholarships specifically for DSW students include:
Social Work HEALS Doctoral Fellowship
Who Can Apply: Doctoral students in social work who plan to pursue careers in health social work
Amount: $17,900
Eileen Blackey Doctoral Fellowship
Who Can Apply: Doctoral candidates with membership in NASW who specialize in welfare policy and practice
Amount: $4,000—$6,500
Jane B. Aron Doctoral Fellowship
Who Can Apply: Doctorate candidates who demonstrate a commitment to the field of health social work
Amount: $17,900
Who Can Apply: Doctorate candidates with a commitment to reducing health disparities and improving healthcare outcomes of racially and ethnically diverse populations
Amount: Varies
Melanie Foundation Scholarship
Who Can Apply: Doctoral students in the field of mental health
Amount: $2,500
Doctoral Dissertation Award in the Psychology of Aging
Who Can Apply: Doctoral candidates in their final year with a research focus on the psychology of aging and adult development
Amount: $2,500
Who Can Apply: Doctoral students with experience in a variety of research methods, such as literature reviews, surveys, and focus groups
Amount: Varies
Leopold Schepp Foundation Scholarship
Who Can Apply: Doctoral students in the field of social work who demonstrate financial need
Amount: $9,000
Graduate Student Research Award
Who Can Apply: Doctoral students who submit an unpublished research paper on a topic related to aging
Amount: $500
